\(A=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\frac{4}{a+b}+1-1\ge\left(a+b+1\right)2\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{a+b+1}-1\)

\(=2\left(a+b+1\right)+\frac{9}{a+b+1}-1\ge2\sqrt{ab}+1+2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(a+b+1\right)}{a+b+1}}-1\ge2+6=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\left(1\right)\\\frac{2}{a+b}=1\left(2\right)\\a+b+1=\frac{9}{a+b+1}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

pt \(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\) ( vì a, b > 0 ) 

pt \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=1\)

pt \(\left(3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+1\right)^2=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+1=3\) ( đúng vì \(a=b=1\) ) 

Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(8\) khi \(a=b=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

em mới lớp 7 nên không rành lắm về bất đẳng thức ạ :((

Ta có :\(a.b=1< =>a=\frac{1}{b}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức : 

Ta được \(A=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+1\right)\left(2ab\right)+\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(=\left(a+b+1\right).2+\frac{4}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số không âm 

\(2\left(a+b+1\right)+\frac{4}{a+b}\ge2\sqrt[2]{\left[2\left(a+b\right)+2\right].\frac{4}{a+b}}\)

\(=2\sqrt[2]{\frac{8\left(a+b\right)+8}{a+b}}=2\sqrt[2]{\frac{8\left(\frac{1}{b}+b\right)+8}{\frac{1}{b}+b}}\left(+\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số không âm :

\(\frac{1}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt[2]{\frac{1}{b}.b}=2\)

Khi đó \(\left(+\right)< =>2\sqrt[2]{\frac{8.2+8}{2}}=2\sqrt[2]{12}=\sqrt[2]{48}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=1\)

Vậy \(Min_A=\sqrt{48}\)khi \(a=b=1\)

a) phương trình \(x^3-3x^2+1\) có 3 nghiệm thực phân biệt là a,b,c(đề bài). Áp dụng Định lí Vi-ét cho đa thức bậc 3 ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=3\\ab+bc+ac=0\\a.b.c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có

      a+b+c=3

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=9\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2=9\)

<=>\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=81\)

<=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=81\)(1)

ta có ab+bc+ac=0

   <=>\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\)

   <=>\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

   <=>\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2-2.1.3=0\)

   <=>\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=6\)(2)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta có \(a^4+b^4+c^4+2.6=81\)

                                <=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4=69\)

b) \(\dfrac{a+1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{\left(3-a\right)\left(1-a\right)+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{3+a^2-4a+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{a^2-4a+4}=\dfrac{a+1}{\left(a-2\right)^2}\)

cmtt =>\(B=\dfrac{a+1}{\left(a-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{b+1}{\left(b-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{c+1}{\left(c-2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{a-2}+\dfrac{1}{b-2}+\dfrac{1}{c-2}+3\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(a-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-2\right)^2}\right]\)=\(\dfrac{3\left[\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\right]^2+3\left[\left(b-2\right)\left(c-a\right)\right]^2+3\left[\left(c-2\right)\left(a-2\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)\right]^2}\)

đặt t=(a-2)(b-2);u=(b-2)(c-2);v=(c-2)(a-2)     =>t+u+v=0

B thành \(\dfrac{3\left(t^2+u^2+v^2\right)}{t.u.v}\) bạn biến đổi để xuất hiện t+u+v

=>B=\(\dfrac{3\left(t+u+v\right)^2-6\left(t.u+u.v+t.v\right)}{t.u.v}=\dfrac{-6.\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(a-2+b-2+c-2\right)}{t.u.v}=\dfrac{18}{\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)}\)

(a-2)(b-2)(c-2)= abc-2(ab+bc+ac)+4(a+b+c)-8=12-9=3

Vậy B=3

c) ta có \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2-2ac-2ab}=\dfrac{a^2}{a-2c-2b}=\dfrac{a^2}{3a-2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{3\left(a-2\right)}\)

cmtt =>C=\(\dfrac{a^2}{3\left(a-2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{3\left(b-2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{3\left(c-2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)+b^2\left(a-2\right)\left(c-2\right)+c^2\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)}{3\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)}\)

bạn nhân vô thì ra C=\(\dfrac{4a^2-2a\left(ab+ac\right)-a+4b^2-2b\left(bc+ab\right)-b+4c^2-2c\left(ac+bc\right)-c}{3\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)}=\dfrac{ }{ }4\dfrac{ }{ }=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)+6abc}{3\left(a-2\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-2\right)}=\dfrac{4.9-3-6}{3.3}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)

a) Biểu thức trên không có nghĩa khi \(\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

b) Khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=0\\b+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=-5\end{cases}}\)

c) Khi \(a=0\)hoặc \(a=1\)hoặc \(b=0\)

d) Khi \(ab-a^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-a\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=b\end{cases}}\)

a) Ta có : \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Tương tự : \(b^2+1=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

Suy ra \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)

b) Ta có ; \(a^2+2bc-1=a^2+2bc-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2-ab+bc-ac=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)

Tương tự : \(b^2+2ac-1=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\) ; \(c^2+2ab-1=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

Suy ra \(\left(a^2+2bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ac-1\right)\left(c^2+2ab-1\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(c-a\right)^2.\left[-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)

Vậy : \(B=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)}=-1\)

Vì (a-b)² \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)a,b\(\Rightarrow\)a²+b² \(\ge\)2ab. Mà ab=4\(\Rightarrow\)a²+b² \(\ge\)8.

\(\Rightarrow\)P=\(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right).8}{a+b}\)

Đặt t=a+b\(\Rightarrow\)t\(\ge\)4 (Do a+b \(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{ab}\)= 4)

\(\Rightarrow\)P=\(\frac{\left(t-2\right).8}{t}\) = \(\frac{8t-16}{t}\)=\(8-\frac{16}{t}\) 

Vì t\(\ge\)4 \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{16}{t}\le\frac{16}{4}=4\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{t}\ge-4\)\(\Rightarrow\left(8-\frac{16}{t}\right)\ge8-4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge4.\)Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a.b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2}\)

Vậy P min = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=2.

làm cái đề ra ấy, ngại viết lại đề :P

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1^{2018}+1^{2019}+1^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)

Ta có:

\(a+b+c-abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)ab+\left(a+b\right)^2c+abc+c^2\left(a+b\right)-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+c\left(a+b\right)\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+c^2+bc\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Đồng thời:

\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(c^2+1=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Từ đó:

\(P=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}=1\)